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What is a Digital Twin — and what does it add after handover?

Physical building paired with luminous digital twin

A Digital Twin is a digital representation linked to a building’s physical state and operational data. Unlike a design-stage BIM model alone, a twin can stay “live” through operations — when processes and sensor / CMMS integration exist.

What changes in operations? Technical teams can locate equipment, maintenance history and changes faster. That does not promise automatic savings; data quality and procedures decide value.

Value for facility management Planned maintenance, asset inventory and document access can improve. An empty or outdated model can mislead decisions.

For developers and investors Standardised portfolio data eases comparison. ROI differs by project and should not be guaranteed upfront.

Questions before starting:

  • Which data must be real-time — and which is enough?
  • Who updates the model, and from which budget?
  • Is sensor / BMS / CMMS integration feasible?
  • How are privacy and access rights handled?
  • Was construction BIM prepared for operations?